7 Phases Of Architecture Design. RIBA Plan of Work Made Easy.
Introduction
The architectural design process is generally divided into 7 phases of work, starting with the initial design conception through to completion. These phases of work act as rigorous stepping stones to ensure the correct code of conduct is adhered to during an architectural project. The 7 phases of work apply to all types of architectural projects from house extensions to large commercial and residential schemes.
In this blog, we will clearly explain the seven phases of the architectural design process in accordance with the RIBA Plan of Work, you will gain a holistic understanding of each phase and its significance in the overall process.
What are the 7 Phases Of Architecture Design?
The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) has set a standard for the architecture process in 7 stages to be followed by architects and designers. These 7 stages provide a structural framework for architectural projects. We've broken down the seven stages of the RIBA Plan of Work:
Stage 0: Strategic Definition:
In this stage, architects work closely with the client to understand their ambitions, vision and requirements for the project. An initial design brief is developed during the Strategic Definition stage. It is important the architect educates the clients on what is deliverable within the conditions of the brief. To find out how to develop a successful design brief, read our helpful blog here.
Stage 1: Preparation and Brief:
The stage is a continuation of the pre-design phase which involves further development of the project brief. The brief should outline specific requirements and constraints including legal and safety considerations, budgetary constraints and site conditions. In the Preparation and Brief stage, the project team is also established. We have an awesome guide architecture site analysis for more information!
Stage 2: Concept Design:
During this schematic design phase, the architect develops an initial design concept following the requirements and constraints outlined in the project brief. The concept design should explore various design options considering different variations of massing, spatial arrangements, aesthetics and sustainability. The design concepts are presented to the client for feedback. Learn more about developing a successful design concept here!
Stage 3: Developed Design:
Now the design concept has been agreed upon, the architect progresses to the design development phase which evolves the concept into a more detailed proposal. Some aspects to consider in the design development stage are; technical and planning requirements, structural principles, construction process and material palette.
Another presentation to the client is needed for the architectural designs to be approved. Allowing the project to be submitted for planning permission.
Stage 4: Technical Design:
An architect's expertise extends beyond the design phase into technical design and tendering, Architect London ensures high-quality execution of an entire project.
In the technical design phase, the design and construction process overlap allowing the architect to work on the technical drawings of the design. These detailed drawings explain the structural makeup of the design as well as other specifications such as schedules that outline the construction requirements.
During this stage of the architectural design process, it is essential to collaborate with the structural engineer and other consultants and contractors to ensure a comprehensive construction phase.
It is not common for an architecture firm to have an in-house construction contractor, therefor, construction drawings are submitted to tender to allow construction companies to bid on the work, this allows the architect and client to select a construction company based on their quote as well as their predicted timescale, reputation and previous work.
Stage 5: Construction:
The architect's role during the construction phase is to administer the construction documents and contracts as well as oversee the construction process. Making sure work adheres to the technical design and following any structural engineering designs.
It is the architect's responsibility in this construction administration phase to ensure the construction process is accurately completed by regularly visiting site, carrying out inspections and conducting progress meetings.
Stage 6: Handover:
When the building is completed it is handed over to the client. During this final stage of the architectural design process, the architect completes a final inspection and resolves any outstanding issues or concerns. The architect also provides guidance on maintenance and assists the client in preparing for occupation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) relating to the 7 Phases Of Architecture Design
What is the purpose of Riba stages?
The RIBA Plan of Work serves as a valuable guide for architects, clients, and construction professionals involved in architectural projects. RIBA Plan of Work 2020
What is the role of an architect in the architectural design process?
An architect has many pivotal roles within the architectural design process. One of the main roles is to translate the client's vision into a physical design while ensuring compliance with safety standards and building regulations and national/local planning requirements. An architect is also responsible for coordinating and overseeing all contractors and consultants.
How long does the architectural design process typically take?
The length of the architectural design process can vary depending on the complexity, scale, and scope of the project. Smaller projects may take a few months, while larger and more intricate projects can span several years.
What are some essential skills required for an architect?
Architects need a diverse skill set, including drawing, an artistic eye, creativity, attention to detail, writing skills, problem-solving, communication, and proficiency in architectural software.
How does sustainability factor into architecture design?
Sustainability is one of the most important aspects of modern architectural design. Architects must incorporate eco-friendly and energy-efficient systems, as well as the use of sustainable materials to minimize environmental impact.
Conclusion
The RIBA plan of work provides a comprehensive framework for creating exceptional architecture to meet the needs of clients and authorities, and communities. From design initiation to post-works evaluation, each phase contributes to the successful realisation of the client's vision.
Architects employ their expertise, creativity, and technical skills to navigate through these phases, to ensure the design is functional, aesthetically pleasing and sustainable.
Remember, whether you are embarking on a small-scale project or a large-scale development, understanding these phases is absolutely required for best practice and responsible design.
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